Author by: Jan Sjovik Language: en Publisher by: Scarecrow Pr Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 13 Total Download: 116 File Size: 51,6 Mb Description: The literature of Scandinavia is amazingly rich and varied, consisting of the works produced by the countries of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, and stretching from the ancient Norse Sagas to the present day. While much of it is unknown outside of the region, some has gained worldwide popularity, including the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, the stories of Isak Dinesen, and the plays of Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg. While including the area's most famous works, The A to Z of Scandinavian Literature and Theater also provides information on lesser known authors and currents trends, literary circles and journals, and historical background.

This is accomplished through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries, which together make this reference the most comprehensive and up to date work of its kind related to Scandinavian literature and theater available anywhere.

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Published in English 1779 The Sorrows of Young Werther (: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) is an, loosely by, first published in 1774. A revised edition followed in 1787. It was one of the most important novels of the period in, and influenced the later movement in literature. Goethe, twenty-four years old at the time, finished Werther in six weeks of intensive writing in January–March 1774. It instantly put him among the foremost international literary celebrities, and remains the best known of his works to the general public. Towards the end of Goethe's life, a personal visit to became a crucial stage in any young man's of Europe. The Promised Land Torrent Download here. Goethe portrait in profile Werther was one of Goethe's few works aligned with the aesthetic, social and philosophical ideals that pervaded the German proto- movement known as Sturm und Drang, before he and moved into.

The novel was published anonymously, and Goethe distanced himself from it in his later years, regretting the fame it had brought him and the consequent attention to his own youthful love of. He wrote Werther at the age of twenty-four, and yet this was what all some of his visitors in his old age knew him for. He even denounced the movement as 'everything that is sick.' Goethe described the powerful impact the book had on him, writing that even if Werther had been a brother of his whom he had killed, he could not have been more haunted by his.

Yet, Goethe substantially reworked the book for the 1787 edition and acknowledged the great personal and emotional influence that The Sorrows of Young Werther could exert on forlorn young lovers who discovered it. As he commented to his secretary in 1821, 'It must be bad, if not everybody was to have a time in his life, when he felt as though Werther had been written exclusively for him.' Even fifty years after the book's publication, Goethe wrote in a conversation with about the emotional turmoil he had gone through while writing the book: 'That was a creation which I, like the pelican, fed with the blood of my own heart.' Cultural impact [ ]. See also: The Sorrows of Young Werther turned Goethe, previously an unknown author, into a celebrated one almost overnight.

Considered it one of the great works of European literature, having written a Goethe-inspired soliloquy in his youth and carried Werther with him on his campaigning to Egypt. It also started the phenomenon known as the 'Werther Fever', which caused young men throughout Europe to dress in the clothing style described for Werther in the novel.

[ ] Items of merchandising such as prints, decorated and even a perfume were produced. The book reputedly also led to some of the first known examples of. The men were often dressed in the same clothing 'as Goethe's description of Werther and using similar pistols.' Often the book was found at the scene of the suicide. This aspect of 'Werther Fever' was watched with concern by the authorities – both the novel and the Werther clothing style were banned in in 1775; the novel was also banned in Denmark and Italy. It was also watched with fascination by fellow authors. One of these,, decided to create a satirical piece with a happy ending, entitled Die Freuden des jungen Werthers (' The Joys of Young Werther'), in which Albert, having realized what Werther is up to, loaded chicken's blood into the pistol, thereby foiling Werther's suicide, and happily concedes Lotte to him.